Contrast-induced nephropathy—prevention and risk reduction

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Contrast-induced nephropathy--prevention and risk reduction.

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a serious, but potentially preventable adverse event associated with the use of iodinated contrast media (CM). Studies suggest that the occurrence of CIN is directly related to the number of pre-existing patient risk factors such as pre-existing renal insufficiency (RI) with or without diabetes, advanced age, congestive heart failure and dehydration. Becaus...

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A Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial Examining the Effects of Pentoxifylline on Contrast Induced Nephropathy Reduction after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in High Risk Candidates

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) (known as contrast-induced acute kidney injury) occurs as a result of acute worsening of renal function following a procedure with administration of iodine contrasts agent and remains a substantial concern in clinical practices. The purpose of this study is to investigate the preventive effect of Pentoxifylline supplementation on reduction of CIN occurrence af...

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A Randomized Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial Examining the Effects of Pentoxifylline on Contrast Induced Nephropathy Reduction after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in High Risk Candidates

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) (known as contrast-induced acute kidney injury) occurs as a result of acute worsening of renal function following a procedure with administration of iodine contrasts agent and remains a substantial concern in clinical practices. The purpose of this study is to investigate the preventive effect of Pentoxifylline supplementation on reduction of CIN occurrence af...

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Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: Managing At-Risk Patients

The administration of iodinated contrast media (CM) is a standard component of many computed tomography (CT) examinations. The large number of procedures performed each year and the infrequency of adverse events attests to the safety of CM. However, a small number of patients experience adverse events that are directly related to the CM or the procedure being performed. In this chapter, we exam...

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Risk factors for contrast-induced nephropathy.

An increasing number of diagnostic imaging and interventional procedures require the use of radiographic contrast agents which has led to a parallel increase in the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN). CIN is a serious clinical problem associated with increased morbidity and mortality, particularly in patients with chronic renal failure (see the Case Report). A key step to minimize ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1460-2385,0931-0509

DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfl215